Skip to main content Skip to main navigation Skip to search

Queensland and NSW floods 2022

Visit recovery.gov.au to see what help is available.

Close
Home

Top navigation main

  • News & media
  • Jobs
  • Ministers
  • Contact us
Main menu

AWE Main

  • Climate change
    Climate change Driving climate action, science and innovation so we are ready for the future.
    • Climate science and adaptation
    • Australia's climate change strategies
    • Emissions reduction
    • Emissions reporting
    • International commitments
    • Climate Active
    • Climate change publications and data
    • Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts (Emissions Data)
    Stronger action on climate change

    Stronger action on climate change

    See how the Australian Government is committed to taking more ambitious action on climate change.

    Find out more

  • Energy
    Energy Building a secure and sustainable energy system for all Australians.
    • Energy policy in Australia
    • Energy ministers
    • Renewable energy
    • Energy publications
    • energy.gov.au
    • Energy Rating
    • Commercial Building Disclosure Program
    • Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS)
    • Your Home
    Decorative image

    Australian Energy Employment Report survey

    Share insights to help the energy workforce plan for the future

    Find out more

  • Environment
    Environment Improving stewardship and sustainable management of Australia’s environment.
    • Bushfire recovery
    • Climate change and the environment
    • Biodiversity
    • EPBC Act
    • Environmental information and data
    • International activities
    • Invasive species
    • Land
    • Marine
    • Partnerships
    • Protection
    • Report a breach of environment law
    • Threatened species & ecological communities
    • Waste and recycling
    • Wildlife trade
    Decorative image

    Read our Nature Positive Plan

    Our plan sets out the Australian Government’s commitment to environmental law reform

    Find out more

  • Water
    Water Improving the sustainable management of Australia’s water supply for industry, the environment and communities.
    • Coal, Coal seam gas (CSG) and water
    • Commonwealth Environmental Water Office
    • Water policy and resources
    • Wetlands
    Water matters

    Water Matters

    Keep up with the latest news on the department's work in managing Australia's water resources.

    Read the latest edition here

  • Parks and heritage
    Parks and heritage Managing Australia’s iconic national parks, historic places and living landscapes.
    • Australian Marine Parks
    • Australian National Botanic Gardens
    • Booderee National Park
    • Kakadu National Park
    • Christmas Island National Park
    • National parks
    • Norfolk Island National Park
    • Heritage
    • Pulu Keeling National Park
    • The Great Barrier Reef
    • Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
    The reef

    Great Barrier Reef

    Australia is protecting and conserving this World Heritage Area.

    Find out more

  • Science and research
    Science and research Undertaking research and collecting data to support informed decisions and policies.
    • Climate change
    • Australia's biological resources
    • National Environmental Science Program (NESP)
    • Our science strategy
    • Australian Biological Resource Study (ABRS)
    • State of the Environment (SoE) reporting
    • Bird and bat banding
    • Supervising Scientist
    Our climate is changing

    Our climate is changing

    Find out more about how climate science helps Australians with the impacts of climate change.

    Find out more

  • About us
    About us We lead Australia’s response to climate change and sustainable energy use, and protect our environment, heritage and water.
    • Accountability and reporting
    • Assistance, grants and tenders
    • Fees and charges
    • News and media
    • Our commitment to you
    • People and jobs
    • Publications
    • What we do
    • Who we are
    Decorative image

    Juukan Gorge response

    Read the Australian Government's response to the destruction at Juukan Gorge and the recommendations

    Read the response

  • Online services
    Online services We do business with you using online platforms. This makes it easier for you to meet your legal requirements.
Department of Climate Change, Energy, Enviroment and Water

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Environment
  3. Environment protection
  4. Ozone Depleting Substances and Synthetic Greenhouse Gases
  5. Ozone publications and resources
  6. Review of Australia's Halon Essential Uses Requirements

Sidebar first - EN - Protection

  • Ozone and synthetic greenhouse gases
    • The OPSGG Program
      • Review of the OPSGG Program
    • Legislation
    • Ozone and synthetic greenhouse gas science
      • Ozone layer
      • Polar ozone holes
      • About ozone depleting substances
      • About synthetic greenhouse gases
      • Australian contributions
      • Ozone Science Group
      • Ozone research scholarships
      • Ozone science strategy
      • Resources for students and teachers
    • Import and export licences
      • Forms
      • Reporting and payments
      • Equipment or bulk gas licence
      • Equipment licences (EQPL)
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Importing equipment
        • HCFC pre-charged air conditioners import ban
      • HCFCs
      • HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3
      • Essential Uses Licences
      • Used substances licences
      • Exemptions
      • Licences granted
      • Imports of foam
    • Customs brokers
    • HFC phase-down
      • HFC phase-down FAQ
      • HFC import quota
      • International HFC phase-down
    • Refrigeration and airconditioning
      • Businesses
      • Technicians
      • Consumers
      • Compliance and enforcement
      • Safety considerations
      • List of HFC GWP values
      • New rules on charging RAC equipment
    • Fire protection
    • Montreal Protocol
      • Register of Montreal Protocol Countries
      • Ozone protection milestones
      • Montreal Protocol graphs
    • Methyl bromide
      • Quarantine and pre-shipment
      • Non-QPS fumigations
      • Feedstock use of methyl bromide
      • Laboratory and analytical use
      • Importing, exporting and manufacturing
      • Regulations controlling methyl bromide
    • National Halon Bank
      • Australian Halon Management Strategy
      • Halon disposal
      • Halon purchases
      • Halon essential use exemptions
      • Halon recycling, reclaiming and other services
      • History and achievements
      • Technology and process
      • Waste halon to useful plastics
    • Ozone publications and resources

Review of Australia's Halon Essential Uses Requirements

2012
Energy International Australia
Download
Review of Australia's halon essential uses requirements: final report, May 2012 (PDF 904KB)
Review of Australia's halon essential uses requirements: final report, May 2012 (DOC 642.1KB)

About this document

In 2012 the department commissioned a report by Energy International Australia titled Review of Australia’s halon essential uses requirements in order to better understand Australia’s current and projected future halon essential uses.

The report concluded that halon is no longer used in the majority of applications where previously it was considered important for fire protection. A summary by sector in 2012 was:

  • Aviation Use: Halon is still used as a fire extinguishing agent in most aircraft globally as there are no viable alternatives for some applications, in particular cargo bay
  • Maritime Use: Alternative technologies appear to have replaced halon use in vessels significantly since the mid 1990’s.
  • Defence Use: The report indicates uncertainty around ADF stocks, current applications and projected usage.

At the time halon was initially banned, it was assumed that halon alternatives would have replaced halon by 2030. The report suggests that this end date is not realistic.

The 2020 Report Review of Australia’s Non-Defence Halon Requirements provides updated estimates of halon demand.

Further information

  • More about the National Halon Bank
Thanks for your feedback.
Thanks! Your feedback has been submitted.

We aren't able to respond to your individual comments or questions.
To contact us directly phone us or submit an online inquiry

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Please verify that you are not a robot.

Skip

Footer

  • Contact us
  • Accessibility
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy
  • FOI
Last updated: 03 October 2021

© Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.