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Department of Climate Change, Energy, Enviroment and Water

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  4. Managing water across the Basin
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  • How we manage water
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Our management cycle and approach

Last updated: 05 February 2025

To help us manage water for the environment, we follow an annual water management cycle.

We've also committed to being a 'good neighbour' throughout this cycle. We want to foster positive relationships with other water holders in the Murray–Darling Basin including irrigators and landholders.

Our annual water management cycle

Managing water is complex. Every year, the amount of available water changes depending on rainfall and seasonal conditions.

We follow an annual water management cycle of; plan, deliver, measure and review.

This cyclical approach helps us adapt and refine how we do things to achieve the best possible environmental outcomes.

Plan

Our water use planning starts long before the water starts flowing.

We match supply with demand by comparing how much water we're likely to have with what the environment needs.

To help us do this, we have 3 water management tools:

  • Use: Deliver water to a river, wetland or floodplain to meet an environmental demand.
  • Carryover: Leave water in storage so that it's available to meet environmental demands in the future.
  • Trade: Sell or buy water for equal or greater environmental benefit.

Our Water Management Plan considers ecological priorities, stakeholder input and scientific knowledge. It also covers a range of weather scenarios, from wet to dry. This helps us adapt to the seasonal conditions.

For more visit How we plan water use.

Deliver

We work closely with stakeholders to deliver water as planned. This involves working with:

  • advisory groups
  • our delivery partners
  • local water managers
  • First Nations peoples
  • irrigation networks and industry
  • landholders
  • state environmental water managers.

State governments allocate water to entitlement holders throughout the year. This determines how much water we have available to use.

On top of delivering water to sites, we use our other water management tools, carryover, and trade to maximise environmental benefits.

We cannot always deliver water as intended in the Water Management Plan. Environmental conditions, knowledge and stakeholder priorities can change. That's why we practice adaptive management.

Measure and review

Monitoring and evaluation are crucial tools to help us manage water to improve the health of the rivers and wetlands.

Scientists work with First Nations peoples and local communities to help us understand how plants and animals respond to water for the environment.

They measure the impact the water is having on rivers, wetlands and floodplains. They share their findings with water managers to inform future decision making.

For more information about how science underpins our water management, visit CEWH science.

Water availability

Environmental water can only be delivered if there is water available, the same as other water entitlement holders. We plan for a range of scenarios – from wet to drought – adjusting environmental water deliveries according to conditions.

Read more

  • MDBA Basin Plan
  • Murray-Darling Basin Plan
  • Sustainable Rural Water Use and Infrastructure Program: Infrastructure Investment Interactive Map
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Last updated: 05 February 2025
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We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the Murray–Darling Basin and pay our respects to their Elders past and present. We recognise their intrinsic cultural, social, environmental, spiritual and economic connection to the rivers, wetlands and floodplains of the Basin.

Find out more about our First Nations engagement and partnerships work.

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